钻进速度对钻杆扭矩影响的理论分析与试验研究

利用钻杆扭矩法预测冲击地压等煤矿动力灾害时,钻进速度是影响钻杆扭矩的一个重要因素。研究钻进速度对钻杆扭矩的影响可以减少预测指标的误差,提高预测准确性。利用自主研发的钻杆扭矩测试装置,对预制煤体相似材料试件进行了不同钻进速度下的钻孔试验,研究了不同钻进速度对钻杆扭矩变化的影响规律。试验结果表明:钻进速度对钻杆扭矩影响很大。同种煤岩体材料,相同压力条件下,钻进速度越快,钻杆扭矩越大,反之,钻杆扭矩越小。上述研究成果可用于减少预测指标误差。     

A Frictional Heat Model of Planetary Roller Screw Mechanism Considering Load Distribution

Planetary roller screw (PRS), with higher thrust, higher load capacity, and higher speed, is the best choice of the transmission component of the servo system. However, spinning sliding of rollers and support bearings can cause frictional moments and frictional heat, which is an undesirable phenomenon. Besides, frictional heat will further result in high temperature that causes deterioration of lubrication and eventually lead to destruction of the mechanism. Therefore, it is important to predict frictional moments which result in frictional heat. In order to predict the magnitude of frictional heat of PRS mechanism and study the influence of structural parameters of thread and operating conditions on frictional heat, first, a frictional moment model of bearings is built, and frictional moments models of PRS considering the elastic hysteresis of material, the spinning sliding of the rollers, the viscosity of lubricating oil and the differential sliding of thread raceways are established in this paper, respectively. Second, heat generation models of bearing and PRS are presented, respectively. Finally, relationships between frictional heat in terms of operating conditions of PRS, contact angle, and helix angle of roller thread are investigated. The achievements of this project will provide theoretical basis for the design of PRS with lower frictional moments and higher transmission efficiency.     

Electroelastic interaction between a piezoelectric screw dislocation and a circular inhomogeneity with interfacial cracks

A piezoelectric screw dislocation in the matrix interacting with a circular inhomogeneity with interfacial cracks under antiplane shear and in-plane electric loading at infinity was dealt with. Using complex variable method, a general solution to the problem was presented. For a typical case, the closed form expressions of complex potentials in the inhomogeneity and the matrix regions and derived explicitly when the interface containsthe electroelastic field intensity factors weresingle crack. The image force acting on the piezoelectric screw dislocation was calculated by using the perturbation technique and the generalized Peach-Koehler formula. As a result, numerical analysis and discussion show that the perturbation influence of the interfacial crack on the interaction effects of the dislocation and the inhomogeneity is significant which indicates the presence of the interfacial crack will change the interaction mechanism when the length of the crack goes up to a critical value. It is also shown that soft inhomogeneity can repel the dislocation due to their intrinsic electromechanical coupling behavior.     

压电螺型位错和含界面裂纹圆形夹杂的电弹干涉效应

研究了在无穷远反平面剪切和面内电场共同作用下压电材料基体中一个压电螺型位错与含界面裂纹圆形弹性夹杂的电弹耦合干涉作用．运用复变函数方法,获得了该问题的一般解答．作为典型算例,求出了界面含一条裂纹时,基体和夹杂区域复势函数的封闭形式解以及裂纹尖端应力和电位移场强度因子．应用扰动技术和广义Peach-Koehler公式,导出了位错力的解析表达式．数值结果表明,界面裂纹对压电螺型位错与夹杂的干涉具有强烈扰动效应,当裂纹长度达到临界值时,可以改变其干涉机理．同时,分析说明压电材料中软夹杂可以排斥基体中的位错．     

Interaction of a screw dislocation in the interphase layer with the inclusion and matrix

The interaction of a screw dislocation in the interphase layer with the circular inhomogeneity and matrix was dealt with . An efficient method for multiply connected regions was developed by combining the sectionally subholomorphic function theory, Schwatz symmetric principle and Cauchy integral technique. The Hilbert problem of the complex potentials for three material regions was reduced to a functional equation in the complex potential of the interphase layer, resulting in an explicit series solution . By using the present solution the interaction energy and force acting dislocation were evaluated and discussed.     

夹杂与基体对界面层螺旋位错的干涉效应

研究圆形夹杂与基体对有限厚度界面层螺旋位错的干涉问题。结合复变函数的分区亚纯函数理论、施瓦兹对称原理与柯西型积分运算,发展了多连通域联结问题的一个有效分析方法,将3个区域应力函数的联结问题化归为界面层应力函数的函数方程,并求得了显式级数解。利用该结果,研究与讨论了界面层螺旋位错能与位错力。     

缓凝砂浆在单螺杆挤出机中的流动分析

在预应力钢筋上连续包裹一层缓凝砂浆是新型缓粘结预应力混凝土体系得以工程应用的关键。为了弄清包覆过程,了解物料性能、加工条件和螺杆参数等输入变量对包覆输出结果的影响,基于缓凝预应力筋包覆试验,运用Polyflow软件,对宾汉姆体的缓凝砂浆在螺旋槽内流动和变形情况进行CFD(computational fluid dynamics)模拟。得到了可视化的速度场和剪切速率场,模拟了分析螺杆转速、螺杆几何参数对物料流变特性的影响。模拟结果可视,且直观地验证了包覆试验现象,揭示了包覆机理,为包覆装置可靠作业和结构优化提供了理论依据。     

Delay-dependent stability of linear multistep methods for differential systems with distributed delays

This paper deals with the stability of linear multistep methods for multi-dimensional differential systems with distributed delays. The delay-dependent stability of linear multistep methods with compound quadrature rules is studied. Several new sufficient criteria of delay-dependent stability are obtained by means of the argument principle. An algorithm is provided to check delay-dependent stability. An example that illustrates the effectiveness of the derived theoretical results is given.     

流速传感器定比例跟踪技术

本文根据作者所研制的流速传感器跟踪控制器川,阐述在水工、河工模型试验中,使流速仪的流速传感器自动按规定的比例跟踪水位变化的一种技术,该技术使流速仪始终能测到一定比例水深处的流速.     

螺位错场的非线性力学解

本文以非线性连续体几何场论为理论基础,分析了无限大体中一个螺位错引起的应力场。结果揭示了非线性高阶效应的影响。当不考虑高阶效应时,所求得的应力场可退化为经典线弹性理论的结果。本文还对螺位错引起的体力矩场进行了求解。获得了无限大体中单个螺位错引起的体力矩的解析表达式。作为理论结果的应用,本文研究了界面附近螺位错的应力场和体力矩场。揭示了它们对界面力学性能的影响。